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the stone bands

  • 1 frena

    frēnum or fraenum, i, n., and more freq. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 567; and v. infra), plur. heterocl. frēni, ōrum, m., and mostly poet. frēna, ōrum, n. [root dhar-; Sanscr. dhar-ā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, in thrênus, thronos; Lat. frētus], a bridle, curb, bit (syn.: lupi, lupata).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    aurei freni,

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin.; cf. under II.; acc. frena, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 818; Ov. M. 15, 519; id. Am. 3, 4, 16:

    non domito frenos ore momordit equus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 42; so,

    frenos: equus, equa, quae frenos recipere solet,

    Cic. Top. 8, 36; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12; Verg. G. 3, 184; Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15 fin. al.:

    moderarier hunc (equum) frenis,

    Lucr. 5, 1298; so,

    frenis,

    id. 5, 1317; Verg. A. 11, 719; 889; 12, 372; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; Ov. M. 5, 643; Liv. 1, 14 fin.:

    equum cogere frenos pati,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 9:

    frenos et strata equorum Pelethronium (invenisse),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    frenumque (equus) recepit, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:

    non frenum depulit ore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 38.—
    b.
    Prov.: frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si frenum momorderis peream, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 2; cf.:

    sed ut mones, frenum momordi,

    Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our terms bridle and curb, i. q. means of guiding or governing, restraint, check, limit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    rerum freni,

    the reins of dominion, Sil. 1, 240:

    freni sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo perpetiendi: alligati et constricti estis amaro vinculo servitutis,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 5; cf.:

    freni domitarum gentium,

    Curt. 7, 10 fin.:

    ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit illos in hominibus Graecis frenos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ut Isocratem in acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo Ephori dixisse traditum est, alteri se calcaria adhibere, alteri frenos,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit,

    id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    date frenos impotenti naturae et indomito animali,

    give the reins to, allow full scope to, Liv. 34, 2, 13; so,

    frenos furentibus ira Laxat,

    Luc. 7, 125:

    impone felicitati tuae frenos,

    put on, Curt. 7, 8 fin.:

    imperii frena tenere sui,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 42:

    frena imperii moderari,

    id. P. 2, 9, 33:

    capere,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 27:

    frena licentiae inicere,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 10:

    pone irae frena modumque, Pone et avaritiae,

    Juv. 8, 88:

    subiit leges et frena momordit Ille solutus amor,

    i. e. submitted to, Stat. S. 1, 2, 28:

    quod dicebat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; Quint. 2, 8, 11; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut. 56, 204:

    alter, uti dixit Isocrates in Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget, alter calcaribus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    non solum frenis sed etiam jugo accepto,

    Liv. 37, 36, 5:

    animum rege: qui nisi paret, Imperat: hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    jam vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,

    id. S. 2, 7, 74.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur,

    Verg. A. 12, 568:

    voluptates tenere sub freno,

    Sen. Ep. 23 med. —
    B.
    Poet., horse, steed, charger:

    eques aptus frenis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 19:

    portarumque moras frenis assultat et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 243.—
    C.
    In gen.
    1.
    That which holds things together, a band (post-Aug. and rare):

    absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea frena labant, etc.,

    the stone bands, ties, Stat. Th. 10, 880.—
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frena

  • 2 frenum

    frēnum or fraenum, i, n., and more freq. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 567; and v. infra), plur. heterocl. frēni, ōrum, m., and mostly poet. frēna, ōrum, n. [root dhar-; Sanscr. dhar-ā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, in thrênus, thronos; Lat. frētus], a bridle, curb, bit (syn.: lupi, lupata).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    aurei freni,

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin.; cf. under II.; acc. frena, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 818; Ov. M. 15, 519; id. Am. 3, 4, 16:

    non domito frenos ore momordit equus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 42; so,

    frenos: equus, equa, quae frenos recipere solet,

    Cic. Top. 8, 36; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12; Verg. G. 3, 184; Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15 fin. al.:

    moderarier hunc (equum) frenis,

    Lucr. 5, 1298; so,

    frenis,

    id. 5, 1317; Verg. A. 11, 719; 889; 12, 372; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; Ov. M. 5, 643; Liv. 1, 14 fin.:

    equum cogere frenos pati,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 9:

    frenos et strata equorum Pelethronium (invenisse),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    frenumque (equus) recepit, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:

    non frenum depulit ore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 38.—
    b.
    Prov.: frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si frenum momorderis peream, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 2; cf.:

    sed ut mones, frenum momordi,

    Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our terms bridle and curb, i. q. means of guiding or governing, restraint, check, limit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    rerum freni,

    the reins of dominion, Sil. 1, 240:

    freni sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo perpetiendi: alligati et constricti estis amaro vinculo servitutis,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 5; cf.:

    freni domitarum gentium,

    Curt. 7, 10 fin.:

    ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit illos in hominibus Graecis frenos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ut Isocratem in acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo Ephori dixisse traditum est, alteri se calcaria adhibere, alteri frenos,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit,

    id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    date frenos impotenti naturae et indomito animali,

    give the reins to, allow full scope to, Liv. 34, 2, 13; so,

    frenos furentibus ira Laxat,

    Luc. 7, 125:

    impone felicitati tuae frenos,

    put on, Curt. 7, 8 fin.:

    imperii frena tenere sui,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 42:

    frena imperii moderari,

    id. P. 2, 9, 33:

    capere,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 27:

    frena licentiae inicere,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 10:

    pone irae frena modumque, Pone et avaritiae,

    Juv. 8, 88:

    subiit leges et frena momordit Ille solutus amor,

    i. e. submitted to, Stat. S. 1, 2, 28:

    quod dicebat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; Quint. 2, 8, 11; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut. 56, 204:

    alter, uti dixit Isocrates in Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget, alter calcaribus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    non solum frenis sed etiam jugo accepto,

    Liv. 37, 36, 5:

    animum rege: qui nisi paret, Imperat: hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    jam vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,

    id. S. 2, 7, 74.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur,

    Verg. A. 12, 568:

    voluptates tenere sub freno,

    Sen. Ep. 23 med. —
    B.
    Poet., horse, steed, charger:

    eques aptus frenis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 19:

    portarumque moras frenis assultat et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 243.—
    C.
    In gen.
    1.
    That which holds things together, a band (post-Aug. and rare):

    absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea frena labant, etc.,

    the stone bands, ties, Stat. Th. 10, 880.—
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frenum

  • 3 CHALCHIUHCUECUEXTLI

    châlchiuhcuecuextli:
    *\CHALCHIUHCUECUEXTLI parure, chapelet de jade ou collier de jade.
    Angl., green stone neck band.
    " châlchiuhcuecuextli teôcuitlacoyollohtoc ", des chapelets de jade avec des
    grelots en or - green stone neck bands on which were golden shells. Parure de Xiuhtêuctli faussement attribué à Quetzalcoatl. Sah12,11. M.Thouvenot Chalchihuitl 213 traduit
    'ornement de cheville de jade avec des grelots d'or' et s'appuie sur la traduction de Sahagun: 'llevaban también unos sartales de piedras preciosas con unos cascabeles de oro entrepuestas a piedras para atar a la garganta de los pies' = ils portaient aussi des enfilades de pierres précieuses avec quelques grelots d'or posé alternance avec les pierres, pour attacher à la cheville. Garibay Sah IV 15 = HG XII 4.
    " îhuân îcxic contlâlilihqueh in châlchiuhcuecuextli teôcuitlacoyolloh ", et à son pied, ils placèrent un ornement de jade avec des grelots d'or. Sah12,15. Anders Dib traduisent: and about (the calf of) his leg they placed the green stone band with the golden shells. Et en note il est précisé: described earlier as a wrist ornament.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > CHALCHIUHCUECUEXTLI

  • 4 tighten

    ˈtaɪtn гл. сжимать(ся) ;
    натягивать(ся) ;
    уплотнять сжимать - to * one's grip сжимать крепче - with *ed lips с плотно сжатыми губами сжиматься - his hand *ed on mine его рука сжимала мою - his hands *ed on the parapet of stone он судорожно вцепился в каменный парапет натягивать, напрягать;
    затягивать, подтягивать - to * the reins натягивать вожжи - to * stitches затягивать петли (в вязанье), стежки (в шитье) - to * screws затянуть болты;
    (образное) завинчивать гайки - to * a violin string подтянуть струну на скрипке натягиваться, напрягаться - the rope *ed веревка натянулась - his muscles *ed into steel bands его мускулы напряглись и сделались твердыми как сталь - the market *ed day by day( образное) напряжение на рынке росло изо дня в день усиливать, укреплять - to * the bonds of friendship крепить узы дружбы - to * (up) the blockade туже затянуть кольцо блокады - to * (up) restrictions усилить /умножить/ ограничения - to * one's grip over the economy of the country еще туже затянуть петлю контроля на экономике страны;
    еще больше подчинить себе экономику страны усиливаться - repressive measures *ed репресии стали более суровыми > to * one's belt потуже затянуть пояс, идти на лишения > to * the noose around the neck of smb. потуже затянуть петлю на чьей-л. шее tighten делать напряженным ~ сжимать(ся) ;
    натягивать(ся) ;
    уплотнять;
    to tighten one's belt потуже затянуть пояс (тж. перен.) ~ стеснять, сжимать(ся), делать напряженным ~ стеснять ~ сжимать(ся) ;
    натягивать(ся) ;
    уплотнять;
    to tighten one's belt потуже затянуть пояс (тж. перен.) ~ up затягивать ~ up сжимать

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tighten

  • 5 tighten

    [ʹtaıtn] v
    1. 1) сжимать
    2) сжиматься

    his hands tightened on the parapet of stone - он судорожно вцепился в каменный парапет

    2. 1) натягивать, напрягать; затягивать, подтягивать

    to tighten screws - а) затянуть болты; б) образн. завинчивать гайки

    2) натягиваться, напрягаться

    his muscles tightened into steel bands - его мускулы напряглись и сделались твёрдыми как сталь

    the market tightened day by day - образн. напряжение на рынке росло изо дня в день

    3. 1) усиливать, укреплять

    to tighten the bonds of friendship [economic links] - крепить узы дружбы [экономические связи]

    to tighten (up) restrictions - усилить /умножить/ ограничения

    to tighten one's grip over the economy of the country - ещё туже затянуть петлю контроля на экономике страны; ещё больше подчинить себе экономику страны

    2) усиливаться

    ♢ to tighten one's belt - потуже затянуть пояс, идти на лишения

    to tighten the noose around the neck of smb. - потуже затянуть петлю на чьей-л. шее

    НБАРС > tighten

  • 6 COZCAPETLATL

    côzcapetlatl:
    Collier tressé, natté.
    Ce collier fait partie des bijoux qui, à côté du "chayâhuac côzcatl" sont le plus sauvent cités dans nos sources parmi les parures des hautes personnalités. (p. ex. Boban Kalender, Sah4,45. Torq. II 5431 mais il n'apparait pas dans le chapitre que Sahagun consacre proprement aux diverses parures des seigneurs.
    Cité dans Sah12,43.
    En relation avec différents matériaux il est nommé:
    'teôcuitlacôzcapetlatl' (Sah9,18),
    'côzcapetlatl teôxihuitl itlaactoc' (Sah8,56.)
    'châlchiuhcôzcapetlatl' (Sah11,12 = Garibay Sah IV 28-9) Il est décrit à cet endroit comme une parure large qui recouvre la poitrine et les épaules et constituée de fines chainettes avec au milieu un disque d'or. D'après U.Dyckerhoff 1970,135-136. Sah4,45 traduit 'the natted neck bands'.
    " in côzcatl conteca ahzo châlchiuhcôzcatl ahnôzo côzcapetlatl teôxihuitl itlaactoc ", il met un collier soit un collier de jade soit un collier tressé serti de turquoise - he laid on a neck band, either a neckband of green stone or a collar with turquoise inserted.
    Décrit la parure que revêt le souverain pour la danse. Sah8,56.
    " quicôzcatiayah côzcapetlatl îtech pilcatiuh côztic teôcuitlacomalli ", ils lui mettaient un collier dont pend un disque d'or - they placed a necklace upon her, a plaited necklace, from which hung a golden disc. Il s'agit d'une représentation de Chalchiuhtli îcue. Sah1,21.
    " côzcacapetlatl: in îcôzqui châlchihuitl miyecpantli teôcuitlacomalli in îpan mantiuh ", un collier tressé: son collier consiste en un grand nombre de rangs de perles de jade, un disque d'or repose sur lui. Décrit Xilonen. Sah2,103.
    Cf. la description de ce collier. " inic tlachîuhtli tlapitzalli teôcuitlatl tlatzatzaztectli êpantitla petlazotl têncoyolloh ", il est fait d'or fondu, découpé en bandes, natté sur trois rangs, bordé de clochettes - it is made in this manner: gold is cast. It is cut into strips and laid out in three rows like fine mat. It has a border of round bells. Acad Hist MS 68r = ECN10,162.
    Note: Torquemada states that it is gold with stones (I 543).
    * à la forme possédée, " nocôzcapetl ", mon collier (S).

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > COZCAPETLATL

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